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In accordance with Health
and Safety Code, Section 44300 et seq. (The Air Toxics Hot Spots
Information and Assessment Act, AB 2588, Connelly as amended by
SB 1731, Calderon), the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
(OEHHA) hereby adopts the WHO97 Toxicity Equivalency Factors (TEFWHO-97)
for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans
(PCDFs), and for dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) which
were derived by the World Health Organization in 1997.
OEHHA is mandated to develop risk assessment guidelines to be
used by state and local agencies in implementing the Air Toxics
Hot Spots program. Development of these guidelines is proceeding
in stages. There are four technical support documents, which have
been adopted. These describe the scientific basis for acute RELs,
cancer potency factors, chronic RELs, and exposure assessments.
The technical support document, Air
Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines. Part II: Technical
Support Document for Describing Available Cancer Potency Factors
was adopted on April 13, 1999. Included were cancer potencies for
chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans and for polychlorinated biphenyls,
and Appendix A entitled Toxicity Equivalency Factors for Polychlorinated
Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans. The report describing the
newly adopted factors is a replacement for Appendix A. These new
TEFs should be used in cancer risk assessments for dioxin-like compounds
prepared for the Air Toxics Hot Spots program. In analyses of historical
data that lack measurements of individual PCB congeners, it may
be necessary to use the existing procedure for cancer risks associated
with PCB mixtures.
The third technical support document, Air
Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines. Part III. The
Determination of Chronic Reference Exposure Levels for Airborne
Toxicants, was adopted on February 23, 2000. Included was
a chronic Reference Exposure Level for chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans.
These new TEFs should be used in risk assessments for the determination
of dioxin-like non-cancer chronic health effects in the Air Toxics
Hot Spots Program. In analyses of historical data that lack measurements
of individual PCB congeners, or where the congeners identified are
primarily the non-coplanar type which are not dioxin-like in their
action, it may be necessary to use instead the existing procedure
for assessment of non-cancer risks associated with PCB mixtures.
The Scientific Review Panel reviewed and endorsed the equivalency
factors at its June 20, 2003 meeting. The supporting documentation
will be available on our Web site.
Follow
this link to download a copy of this memorandum.
Follow this link
to download Appendix A, Adoption of the Revised Toxicity Equivalency
Factors (TEF WHO-97) for PCDDs, PCDFs, and Dioxin-Like
PCBs
Follow this link
to download a table of the Revised Toxicity Equivalency Factors
(TEF WHO-97) for PCDDs, PCDFs, and Dioxin-Like PCBs
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